āļ‚้āļēāļĄāđ„āļ›āļ—ี่āđ€āļ™ื้āļ­āļŦāļēāļŦāļĨัāļ

Class 9: Miscellaneous Dangerous Substances And Articles.

Class 9
Miscellaneous Dangerous Substances And Articles.



Examples:A Wide Range Of Substances As Asbestos, Some Fertilizers And Environmentally Hazardous Products.

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āđ‚āļžāļŠāļ•์āļĒāļ­āļ”āļ™ิāļĒāļĄāļˆāļēāļāļšāļĨ็āļ­āļāļ™ี้

Hazchem Code - The First Letter

The second character in the code is a letter selected from the range P, R, S, T, W, X, Y, Z which indicates the type of personal protection to be worn, the possibility of violent reaction, and whether the substances and the medium employed should be contained or the substances diluted. The characters are generally black on a white background. Personal Protection The letters P, R, W or X indicate that a full chemical protection suit and breathing apparatus should be worn. The letters S T Y and Z may on occasion appear. These reversed characters indicate that breathing apparatus need only be worn if the substances are involved in a fire. Frequently in text these appear in a box, ie. S T Y or Z to indicate that they are to read as a white letter on a black background. Contain or Dilute The letters P, R, S and T indicate dilution while W, X, Y and Z indicate containment. Both seek to reduce the hazard or prevent escalation of the incident. 'Contain' attem...

HMIS: Hazardous Materials Identification System

HMIS: Hazardous Materials Identification System HMIS: Health Hazard Rating Chart * Chronic Hazard - Chronic(long-term) health effects may result repeated overexposure. 0= Minimal Hazard - No significant risk to health 1= Slight Hazard - Irritation or minor reversible injury possible 2= Moderate Hazard - Temporary or minor injury may occur. 3= Serious Hazard - Major injury likely unless prompt action is taken and medical treatment is given. 4= Severe Hazard - Life-threatening, major or permanent damage may result from single or repeated overexposures. HMIS: Flammability Hazard Rating Chart 0= Minimal Hazard - Materials that will not burn. 1= Slight Hazard - Materials that must be preheated before ignition will occur. Includes liquids, solids and semi solids having a flash point above 200° F. (Class IIIB) 2= Moderate Hazard - Materials which must be moderately heated or exposed to high ambient temperatures before ignition will occur. Includes liquids ha...

GHS - The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals

āļĢāļ°āļšāļš GHS āļ„āļĢāļ­āļšāļ„āļĨุāļĄ āļŠāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĄีāļ­ัāļ™āļ•āļĢāļēāļĒāļ—ุāļāļŠāļ™ิāļ” āļŠāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļˆืāļ­āļˆāļēāļ‡ (dilution) āđāļĨāļ°āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļŠāļĄ (mixture) āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĄี āđāļ•่āđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļี่āļĒāļ§āļ‚้āļ­āļ‡āļัāļš āđ€āļ āļŠัāļŠāļ ัāļ“āļ‘์ (āļĒāļēāļĢัāļāļĐāļēāđ‚āļĢāļ„) āļŠāļēāļĢāđ€āļ•ิāļĄāđāļ•่āļ‡āđƒāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢ (Food additives) āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļģāļ­āļēāļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļēāļĢāļ›้āļ­āļ‡āļัāļ™āļāļģāļˆัāļ”āļĻัāļ•āļĢูāļžืāļŠāļ—ี่āļ•āļāļ„้āļēāļ‡āļ­āļĒู่āđƒāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢ (Pesticide Residues in Food) āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™์āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđāļĒāļāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āļ—ี่āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāđ€āļ”ีāļĒāļ§āļัāļ™āļ—ั่āļ§āđ‚āļĨāļ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ āļēāļžāļĢāļ§āļĄāđāļĨ้āļ§āļˆāļ°āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āļ‡่āļēāļĒāļ•่āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ‚้āļēāđƒāļˆāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”ัāļšāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§่āļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āļĒāļāļĢāļ°āļ”ัāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ›้āļ­āļ‡āļัāļ™āļ­ัāļ™āļ•āļĢāļēāļĒāļˆāļēāļāļŠāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĄีāļ—ี่āđ€āļิāļ”āđāļ่āļĄāļ™ุāļĐāļĒ์āđāļĨāļ°āļŠิ่āļ‡āđāļ§āļ”āļĨ้āļ­āļĄ āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāļ­āļģāļ™āļ§āļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļ°āļ”āļ§āļāđƒāļŦ้āļัāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ„้āļēāļ‚āļēāļĒāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§่āļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āļĨāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ‹้āļģāļ‹้āļ­āļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļĄิāļ™āļœāļĨ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ—ั้āļ‡āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļิāļ”āļĄีāļāļēāļĢāļˆัāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĄีāļ—ี่āļ”ี (Sound Management of Chemical) āđ€āļāļ“āļ‘์āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ­ัāļ™āļ•āļĢāļēāļĒ āļ—ี่āļ„āļĢāļ­āļšāļ„āļĨุāļĄāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĢāļ°āļšāļš āļāļēāļĢāđāļĒāļāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āļ—ี่āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāđ€āļ”ีāļĒāļ§āļัāļ™ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ­ัāļ™āļ•āļĢāļēāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļēāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļēāļĢāļœāļŠāļĄāđāļš่āļ‡āđ„āļ”้āđ€āļ›็āļ™ 3 āļĨัāļāļĐāļ“āļ° āļ„ืāļ­ 1 āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ­ัāļ™āļ•āļĢāļēāļĒāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĒāļ āļēāļž āđāļš่āļ‡āļ­āļ­āļāđ€āļ›็āļ™ 16 āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ— āđ„āļ”้āđāļ่ * āļ§ัāļ•āļ–ุāļĢāļ°āđ€āļšิāļ” (Explosive) * āļ๊āļēāļ‹āđ„āļ§āđ„āļŸ (Flammable Gases * āļŠāļēāļĢāđāļ­āđ‚āļĢāļ‹āļ­āļĨāđ„āļ§āđ„āļŸ (Flammable Aerosols) * āļ๊āļēāļ‹āļ­āļ­āļāļ‹ิāđ„āļ”āļŠ์ (Oxidizing Gases) * āļ๊āļēāļ‹āļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ•้āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ”ัāļ™ (Gases Under Pressure) * āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĨāļ§āđ„āļ§āđ„āļŸ (Flammable Liquids) * āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđāļ‚...